Top 50 Components of a website Building – website development

 

Components of a website Building 

Before delving into the world of web development, you should be familiar with the terms and levels of website development. Building a website will play a crucial role. Components of a website Building

This article is aimed at making you familiar with all components of website development. The more you know it will be easy for You.

1. The website 

Website: A website is a collection of web pages that are linked to each other according to the sitemap. Most often, All the pages of a website reside under the same domain. A website may also organize different sections under different subdomains. 

2. Web page 

Web page: A web page, also referred to simply as a ‘page’ is a single .html or HTML File on a website (that may also be associated with a . CSS and .js File).  Although all the constant of a Website can be fit on a single web page, Websites are divided into multiple pages, A web page may be static (remain the same unless modified) or dynamic (constantly appears different, as determined by the backend code).

3. Domain

Domain A domain name is what you enter into the address bar of your browser. It is the name of your website, like www.ronej.in. www.google. com or any other website that you can think of Domain names have to be purchased.

4. Hosting

Host: Your website and its pages reside on a server that needs to have adequate storage as well as bandwidth for the site to function properly. The providers of such servers are called web hosts. Hosting Where website Data Can be stored. 

5. Subdomain

Subdomain – Subdomains are a way to split up your single domain name for multiple websites. For example, if your domain name is www.ronej.com you could have almost unlimited subdomains of the type www.subdomain.ronej.com, www.sd2.ronej.com, ETC

6. URL 

URL: URL stands For  Uniform Resource Locator. This is the address of any web page (containing the domain name), which you enter into the address bar of your browser.

7. IP Address

IP Address– An IP address is an Internet Protocol address. It is a string of numbers in the format x.x.x.x. where 0<x< 255. When someone enters: your domain URL into their browser, the DNS parses it to the corresponding IP address, and they are directed to the server hosting your website.

8. HTTP

HTTP: HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, and is the communication protocol for the exchange of information on the internet, between browsers and servers. It is written in the address bar as part of the URL, preceding the address of the resource being accessed.

9. HTTPS:

HTTPS:  HTTPS is HTTP Secure or HTTP over SSL (Secure Socket Layer). This is also a protocol for communication between servers and browsers. the difference being that, unlike plain HTTP. it is encrypted. 

10. Hyperlink

Hyperlink Commonly called a ‘link’, it can be an image or text or even blank space on a web page, which can be clicked on. Clicking on a hyperlink takes you to the address that the hyperlink links to, enabling a network of interconnected web pages. The linked address can be on the same website or a different one.

11. HTML

HTML Hypertext Markup Language is the language that all web pages are written in, one way or the other. Pure HTML will result in a static page, and thus pages are usually designed with a combination of HTML. CSS and JavaScript.

12. CSS

CSS-Cascading Style Sheets are the files that control how the content of a page looks. This can be accomplished by specifying the values of appropriate element attributes in the CSS files. CSS can even be used for transitions, to create some cool simple animations.

13. JS

JS JavaScript is a front-end scripting language that enables the use of logical structures in web pages. There are also JavaScript programming environments like Node.js, Angular, and many libraries such as jQuery.

14. PHP

PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language that can be used to create dynamic websites. Some CMSS are written in PHP. 

15. Frontend

Frontend: Whatever you see on websites that all are called frontend. The front end of a website refers to the code that mainly makes the parts of the web page that users see. The front end includes the user interface, navigation structure, fonts, formatting, etc. It is also called the presentation layer.

16. Backend

Backend – The backend refers to everything server-side, i.e., the database and server-side code that integrates the data from the database into the web pages. For example, everybody’s Facebook profile page will have the same code making up the page, however, the backend code returns different content from the database depending on who is logged in.

17. CMS

CMS: CMS stands for Content Management Software. websites that build websites They allow not-so-tech-savvy individuals who want to build their own website to do so easily, and with as less to do with coding as possible. Many CMSS are in fact meta-websites.

There are three very popular completely free options namely, WordPress, Joomla, Drupal. Of course, they are only free.

website Building – Components of a website Building – website development

18. Drupal

The Drupal Project is completely Open Source, so anyone can download and share it. It is the most powerful and developer-friendly CMS out there, and also one of the most secure.

website Building – Components of a website Building – website development

19. Joomla

Joomla: Joomla is also an open-source content management software that specializes in most areas that are similar to Drupal. While providing most of the advanced features for website development like Drupal, Joomla does so in a more user-friendly manner. Though not as steep as that for Drupal,

Joomla also has a considerable learning curve for the complete novice. Joomla is made with PHP and MySQL with a free sub-domain as in ‘ joomla.com

website Building – Components of a website Building – website development

20. WordPress

For the aam aadmi who has heard a thing or two about websites, blogs can be synonymous with ‘WordPress site’. Just goes to show how large of the market for easy content publishing they control.

WordPress is mainly a CMS for blogging and has good inbuilt SEO support that can even be enhanced with certain plugins. Although it too can be customized to just about any function with the use of plugins, excess third-party code tends to make your site slow.

Moreover, without the requirement of a certain degree of code comprehension,

the customization isn’t as fine-tuned as that on Drupal or Joomla. The admin panel is extremely intuitive (as non-technical as web development can get) and WordPress even offers paid hosting and custom domains.

A great all-in-one solution for people who don’t want to get their hands dirty with code yet needs extremely affordable online publishing!

WordPress easily has the largest collections of themes to choose from. but many of the good ones are premium. However, it is a small price to pay compared to hiring a good designer!

If you are not an organization with highly complex marketing and user experiences (like Nike’s custom UI billboards) or you really don’t want to learn to code, WordPress is easily your best bet! Better yet, read on…

21. Landing Page

Landing Page:  This is a specialized home page on a website, the page that the user ‘lands’ on when he/she visits your URL. Landing pages are usually specifically designed to elicit certain behavior from the user, like signing up for a newsletter or Buying something. 

website Building – Components of a website Building – website development

22. Navigation

Navigation: Navigation pertains to the system on your website that allows users to visit the various pages while having an understanding of where they are. The most common navigation system used in websites is menus.

23. Optimization

Optimization: Optimization may refer to Search Engine Optimization or structural and content optimization of your web pages. In the second case, images need to be compressed as much as possible and the scripts and other resources need to be in order so that the page loads as fast as possible.

website Building – Components of a website Building – website development

24. Ranking

Ranking Your website contains content, and people who haven’t heard of your website can find it if they are searching for that (or similar) content on a search engine. Search engines take a query to return a relevant list. and ranking refers to how high your website is on that list.

25. SEO

SEO:  Search Engine Optimization is a strategy to increase the visibility of your website by having it rank higher in search results for related content. For in-depth SEO knowledge, grab a copy of the Fast Track to SEO, covered last month.

 

26. Script      

Script – A script is a collection of code that enables some kind of interactive/logical functionality on a web page. The most common language for scripting on websites is JavaScript.

website Building – Components of a website Building – website development

27. Server

Server – A server is where the files that make up your website are stored. Whenever someone enters the URL of your website from their browser, it sends a request to the server, which in turn serves back the required pages.

28. Root

Root The highest-level folder which contains all the files and folders that make up your website is called root, a term that Linux users will be familiar with.

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29. Sitemap

Sitemap – A sitemap is literally like the map of your website. It is usually a chart or an index that conveys the page structure of your website.

30. Traffic

Traffic:  Just like the vehicles that cause physical traffic on the roads, every packet on every digital route contributes to the traffic on the highways of the internet. For a website, the ‘traffic’ generated refers to the number of visitors who have viewed any web page.

31. Themes

Themes: Themes are pre-packaged designs for websites, especially those made using popular CMSS or website builders. Themes ensure that all pages have a consistent look across your website while providing a professional look. Some themes are free, some are premium and cost money.

32. Plugin

Plugin – Plugins are like Smartphone applications that need you to have to install similarly, on websites we need a Form page, SEO, so We have to install plugins to do all these things.  A plugin is a third-party code that you can add to extend the functionality of your CMS of choice. There are free and premium plugins, and they offer a range of easy enhancements like e-commerce integration, SEO, slideshow banners, etc.

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33. Keywords

Keywords: Keywords or key phrases are what you expect your potential users to enter into a search engine when you want them to find your website. For example, if your website offers professional Chartered For example: How to build a website? 

34. Tag

Tag:  A tag is used to specify the starting and end of an HTML element. in the format tag element content</tag. A few tags do not require the end </tag, like the (outdated) <br>.

35. FTP

FTP File Transfer Protocol is a communication protocol used to transfer files on the internet, such as to upload the files for your website to the host server.

36. Backlinks

Backlinks: Backlinks refer to hyperlinks that point back to your website. Increasing the number of backlinks from other websites gives you more traffic, and may also increase your ranking in the search algorithms. Bandwidth Building on the metaphor of the internet as interlinked highways, 

37. bandwidth

bandwidth is equivalent to the width of the roads. It is the amount of data that can be exchanged in unit time with the webserver. Low bandwidth

limits the amount of traffic that your website can handle. 

38. Banner

Banner:  Banners are wide graphics usually found in the top half of the home page, and also sometimes at the bottom, in the footer. They often contain artistically emphasized text and are meant to be eye-catching. At times, a banner may also be a hyperlinked advertisement.

39. Binary

Binary – Binary is a number system. It has base 2, and two digits, O and 1. which are also called bits (binary digits). This is the most basic language which computers understand on a hardware level, represented by on and off states, or high and low states in transistors.

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40. Bounce Rate

Bounce Rate: The bounce rate is defined as the percentage of visitors to a website who leave the site (by navigating to another domain) after viewing only one page. In other words, this is the percentage of people whose attention your website probably didn’t grab.

41. Browser-

Browser: A browser is the application software that you use to view and interact with websites and web pages. It is your metaphorical surfboard for surfing the internet. When talking about communication with the server. the browser may also be referred to as the ‘client’.

42. Conversion Rate

Conversion Rate: If your website or landing page has a specific purpose. like getting users to subscribe to your mailing list, the conversion rate refers to the number of users that subscribe divided by the total number of visitors to the page (multiplied by 100% if you like percentages).

43. Cookies

Cookies: Cookies are files stored by a website locally on your computer or phone, in the cache of your browser. They record information about your usage of the website and can be very convenient at times. At other times, they can be a breach of privacy.

44. DNS

DNS: DNS This stands for Domain Name System, a critical part of a functioning worldwide web. If you’ve ever wondered how a domain name URL written in letters corresponds to a numeric IP address, the answer is DNS. The DNS maintains a list of registered domains and their core spending server’s IP addresses. DNS is the translator between these two address spaces.

45. Element

Element:  An element can be considered a ‘basic unit’ of HTML files. Everything on a web page is defined by / within an element. Each element is represented by tags like <html> and </html>. In fact, everything on a web page (except the doctype) resides within the html element, and either in the <head> element </head>, or <body> element </body>. Elements can have

attributes specifying properties like color, in the opening tag.

46. Favicon

 Favicon – The favicon is the small image icon that is displayed in the address bar, next to the URL.

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47. Fonts

Fonts:  Font families are the different typography styles (or typefaces) for displaying the symbols that represent the letters of the alphabet, like Sans Serif, Roboto, etc. They also have the properties of size and weight (boldness). which are together referred to as the font.

48. PPC-

PPC-Pay Per Click is a payment method when using advertising services like Google AdWords to generate traffic to your site. You specify the details of the ad and the contexts in which it should be shown, (and many other details,) and you pay a certain amount whenever a user clicks on the ad and you get a visitor.

49. Parked Domains

Parked Domains: Parked domains are those domain names that point to the same hosting server as another domain name. That is, if you enter either domain URL into your browser, you will land upon the same website

Components of a website Building – website development

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